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We’d like to
say thanks to Ford Motor Company, again, for coming through and letting
us borrow their
Michigan Proving Grounds (MPG) near Romeo, Michigan, about 50 miles
due north of Detroit. We used this world-class vehicle testing facility
back in 2002 for the 7% and 15% hill climbs. We used the same grades
again this year.
Due to
time constraints at Milan, we also conducted the ¼-mile tests for the
three-quarter-ton trucks on Ford’s 2-mile long east/west straightaway.
The road surface is so level that it follows the curvature of the Earth.
The pictures you’ll see of those trucks, though, were taken at Milan
Dragway.
You’ll
also be reading about our new squat, ‘SuperMax’ 25% grade, and downhill
brake temperature tests.
Thanks
also to GM. After a trailer deal fell through at the last minute,
General Motors stepped up to quickly and graciously loan us three
10,500-pound ballasted trailers with 60 square-foot windscreens. They’re
the funny looking double axle rigs you’ll see behind the trucks in the
pictures.
Of course
we’d also like to thank all the OEMs - Dodge, Ford, and GM – for coming
through with the vehicles you’ll read about. We asked for the pickups to
be configured as similarly as possible and we stayed in constant contact
with the manufacturers, so each OEM was aware of what the others were
bringing to the challenge. For the most part, the trucks are identical
except for some of the rear axle ratios. There was one last minute
change. The Ram 2500 HD was originally supposed to have a 4.56 rear axle
but it was changed just before delivery to a 3.73 rear axle.
We’ve
also partnered again with Ricardo Inc. to instrument and measure each
truck’s performance. So, not only were the vehicles tested by
PickupTruck.com as a neutral third party, but PickupTruck.com went the
extra step to hire this globally recognized automotive engineering and
consulting company to collect metrics – absolutely ensuring no bias was
introduced into our tests. In pictures you’ll see the vehicles running
side-by-side in drag contests for subjective comparison, but Ricardo
only collected data one truck at a time.
Ricardo’s
instruments are first class. They brought along an
RT3102 computer from Oxford Technical Solutions for capturing and
processing data. It contains 3 accelerometers, and three angular rate
sensors, as well as GPS, and a Pentium processor. From this Ricardo
engineers collected three types of acceleration (lateral, longitudinal,
and vertical), three body movement rates (roll, yaw, and pitch), as well
as position, velocity, orientation and slip. Time was obviously
collected too. The RT3102 outputs a whole host of other items, including
pitch and roll angles, the three acceleration figures in either body or
frame orientation. You can spend a lot more on one of these. A fully-specced
one retails for around $110,000 USD, when used in conjunction with a
base-station to get positional accuracy to 2 cm!
Five
weeks is in an incredibly short period to pull together and finance such
a comprehensive test. We’re grateful to Superchips for quickly jumping
on board and becoming an early sponsor. Superchips is a market leader in
electronic tuning products for late model cars and light trucks,
offering a complete line of hand-held tuners to cover most domestic cars
and trucks, including diesel powered pickups. We hope you take the time
to learn about how their products can benefit your truck.
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One final
item before we get to the good stuff.
We’d like
to apologize to Chrysler for accidentally denting the rear bumper of the
Dodge Ram 2500 while backing up to hitch a trailer. It’s the first time
in ten years that PickupTruck.com has damaged a vehicle loaned to us by
a manufacturer.
The Trucks:
Three-Quarter-Ton SRW Crew Cab Short-Bed 4x4 Specifications
|
2007
Dodge Ram 2500 SLT Quad Cab
4x4 |
2008
Ford F-250
FX4 Super Duty
Crew Cab 4x4 |
2007
GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLE Crew Cab 4x4 |
Rear
Axle Ratio |
3.73 |
4.30 |
3.73 |
Engine Type |
HEMI
V8 gas |
Triton V10 gas |
Vortec V8 gas |
Displacement
(Liters / Cubic-Inches) |
5.7
/ 345 |
6.8
/ 415 |
6.0
/ 365 |
Horsepower |
345
@ 5,600-rpm |
362
@ 4,750-rpm |
353
@ 5,400-rpm |
Torque (lbs-ft) |
375
@ 4,400-rpm |
457
@ 3,250-rpm |
373
@ 4,400-rpm |
Compression Ratio |
9.6:1 |
9.2:1 |
9.4:1 |
Transmission |
545RFE ‘Orion’ 5-speed auto |
5R110 ‘TorqShift’ 5-speed auto |
6L90
Heavy Duty 6-speed auto |
Fuel
Capacity
(Gallons) |
34 |
30.5 |
26 |
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating - GVWR
(Pounds) |
9,000 |
9,600 |
9,200 |
Gross Combined Weight Rating - GCWR
(Pounds) |
17,000 |
22,000 |
18,500 |
Measured Curb Weight
(Pounds) |
6,180 |
7,420 |
6,120 |
Trailer Weight
(Pounds) |
10,500 |
10,500 |
10,500 |
Tow
Mirrors
Width x Height
(Square Inches) |
60 |
58 |
55 |
Spotter Mirrors
Width x Height
(Square Inches) |
12 |
26 |
25 |
Price As Tested |
$43,925 |
$45,000 (est.) |
$36,693 |
|
2007
Dodge Ram 2500 SLT Quad Cab 4x4 5-speed 545RFE |
2008
Ford F-250
FX4 Super Duty Crew Cab 4x4 5-speed 5R110 |
2007
GMC Sierra 2500 HD SLE Crew Cab 4x4 6-speed 6L90HD |
Rear
Axle Ratio |
3.73 |
4.30 |
3.73 |
First: |
3.00 |
3.11 |
4.03 |
Second: |
1.67 |
2.22 |
2.36 |
Third: |
1.00 |
1.55 |
1.53 |
Fourth: |
.75 |
1.00 |
1.15 |
Fifth: |
.67 |
.71 |
.85 |
Sixth: |
- |
- |
.67 |
One-Ton DRW Crew Cab
Long-Bed 4x4 Specifications
|
2007
Chevrolet Silverado 3500 LT Crew Cab 4x4 |
2007
Dodge Ram 3500 SLT Quad Cab 4x4 |
2008 Ford F-350 King Ranch Super Duty Crew Cab 4x4 |
Rear
Axle Ratio |
3.73 |
4.10 |
3.73 |
Engine Type |
Duramax V8 |
Cummins I6 diesel |
Power Stroke V8 diesel |
Displacement
(Liters / Cubic-Inches) |
6.6
/ 405 |
6.7
/ 410 |
6.4
/ 390 |
Horsepower |
365
@ 3,200-rpm |
350
@ 2,900-rpm |
350
@ 3,000-rpm |
Torque (lbs-ft) |
660
@ 1,600-rpm |
650
@ 1,500-rpm |
650
@ 2,000-rpm |
Compression Ratio |
16.8:1 |
17.2:1 |
16.7:1 |
Transmission |
T1000 Allison 6-speed auto |
68RFE 6-speed auto |
5R110 ‘TorqShift’ 5-speed auto |
Fuel
Capacity
(Gallons) |
34 |
35 |
38 |
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating - GVWR
(Pounds) |
11,400 |
10,100 |
11,500 |
Gross Combined Weight Rating - GCWR
(Pounds) |
23,500 |
24,000 |
26,000 |
Measured Curb Weight
(Pounds) |
7,500 |
7,600 |
8,590 |
Trailer Weight
(Pounds) |
10,500 |
10,500 |
10,500 |
Tow
Mirrors
Width x Height
(Square Inches) |
55 |
60 |
58 |
Spotter Mirrors
Width x Height
(Square Inches) |
25 |
12 |
26 |
Price As Tested |
$48,750 (est.) |
$47,700 |
$50,500 (est.) |
|
2007
Chevrolet Silverado 3500 LT Crew Cab 4x4 6-speed T1000 |
2007
Dodge Ram 3500 SLT Quad Cab 4x4 6-speed 68RFE |
2008 Ford F-350 King Ranch Super Duty Crew Cab 4x4 5-speed
5R110 |
Rear
Axle Ratio |
3.73 |
4.10 |
3.73 |
First: |
3.10 |
3.23 |
3.11 |
Second: |
1.81 |
1.84 |
2.22 |
Third: |
1.41 |
1.41 |
1.55 |
Fourth: |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
Fifth: |
.71 |
.81 |
.71 |
Sixth: |
.61 |
.63 |
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One-and-One-Half-Ton DRW Crew Cab 4x4 Specifications
|
2008
Ford F-450 Lariat Super Duty Crew Cab 4x4 |
Rear
Axle Ratio |
4.88 |
Engine Type |
Power Stroke V8 diesel |
Displacement
(Liters / Cubic-Inches) |
6.4
/ 390 |
Horsepower |
325
@ 3,000-rpm |
Torque (lbs-ft) |
600
@ 2,000-rpm |
Compression Ratio |
16.7:1 |
Transmission |
5R110 ‘TorqShift’ 5-speed automatic |
Fuel
Capacity
(Gallons) |
38 |
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating - GVWR
(Pounds) |
14,500 |
Gross Combined Weight Rating - GCWR
(Pounds) |
33,000 |
Measured Curb Weight
(Pounds) |
8,850
(estimated) |
Trailer Weight
(Pounds) |
20,000 |
Tow
Mirrors
Width x Height
(Square Inches) |
58 |
Spotter Mirrors
Width x Height
(Square Inches) |
26 |
Price As Tested |
$56,000 (est.) |
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